宁波商帮的海洋文化情结     

章仲根 《广东海洋大学学报》2004,24(5):13-18

宁波商帮是我国十大商帮之一 ,百年经久不衰 ,究其原因是宁波商帮受到独特的宁波城市文化熏陶。宁波得天独厚的海洋优势 ,造就了有悠久历史凝结和中外文化交融的宁波海洋文化。海洋文化是一种先进的文化 ,具有大海的许多秉性 :大度、创新、包容。宁波城市文化把中国传统的儒家文化和宁波海洋文化很好地结合起来。正是这种独特的宁波城市文化 ,才哺育出顽强开拓、勇于创新 ,克勤克俭、脚踏实地 ,注重团队、和衷共济的“宁波商帮精神”。  相似文献   

Cultivation of marine sponges   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

曲翊 张卫李华  虞星炬 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2005,23(2):194-198

Sponges are the most primitive of multicellular animals, and are major pharmaceutical sources of marine secondary metabolites. A wide variety of new compounds have been isolated from sponges. In order to produce sufficient amounts of the compounds of the needed, it is necessary to obtain large amount of sponges.The production of sponge biomass has become a focus of marine biotechnology.  相似文献   

虾—鱼—贝—藻多池循环水生态养殖模式的研究     

申玉春  叶富良  梁国潘  向献芬 《广东海洋大学学报》2004,24(4):10-16

建立了一种虾、鱼、贝、藻多池循环水生态养殖及水质生物调控系统 ,该系统包括对虾养殖、鱼类养殖、贝类养殖、大型海藻栽培等 4个功能不同的养殖区 ,1个水处理区及 1个应急排水渠。通过在封闭循环系统内不同池塘中放养生态位互补的经济动植物 ,对虾池水质环境进行生物调控。结果表明 ,循环系统内虾池水层悬浮物数量、COD值、氨态氮含量比对照组单养对虾池明显降低 (t检验 ,P <0 .0 1)。养殖后排放水不处于富营养化状态 (E <1)。投入每千克对虾饲料生产0 .6 6 7kg对虾 ,同时生产 0 .0 37kg罗非鱼、0 .738kg牡蛎、0 .4 37kg江蓠 ,饲料利用率和经济效益显著增加。该养殖模式还具有防病性、环保性、高效性等优点  相似文献   

波吉卵囊藻的固定化培养及利用   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

郑莲  黄翔鹄  刘楚吾 《广东海洋大学学报》2005,25(1):17-20

以褐藻酸钙为固定化载体,探讨了胶球直径、不同接种量、CaCl2溶液浓度、褐藻酸钠浓度等条件对波吉卵囊藻(Oocystisborgei)固定化培养及对养殖水体水质的影响。结果表明:波吉卵囊藻固定化培养的最好条件是微藻接种量为1×106 mL-1,CaCl2溶液的质量浓度为30g/L,褐藻酸钠溶液的质量浓度为20g/L。在此条件下制备的固定化藻珠,波吉卵囊藻的生物量从1 83×10-2 mg/粒增加到17. 46×10-2 mg/粒,增加了近10倍,生长率相对较高,证明了它的生理活性不会因固定化而受干扰。引入固定化的波吉卵囊藻不但可以降低养殖水体中氨氮、亚硝酸氮等有害因子的浓度,还能提高水中溶解氧含量,使水体环境长时间处于良好的动态平衡状态。  相似文献   

苏轼诗歌与北宋文化的议论精神和淡雅精神     

陈才智 《广东海洋大学学报》2002,22(2):63-74

北宋文化吸纳了前此数千年的历史积淀 ,而皮毛落尽 ,精神独存 ,不仅各个文化领域、各类文化形式、各种雅俗文化百花齐放 ,更以独树一帜的北宋文化精神卓然自立。苏轼的诗歌正是在北宋这一特定历史时期的文化背景下孕育成长起来的。作为中国传统文化最具典型性的“文人”代表 ,苏轼通过其二千七百余首包赡丰富、变化万状的诗作 ,展现出了一幅北宋文化绚丽多彩的历时性的“清明上河图”。尤其引起我们注意的是 ,北宋文化精神中最为突出的两个方面———议论精神和淡雅精神 ,对苏轼诗歌产生了更为直接、更为深刻的影响 ,而苏诗的议论化和崇雅尚淡倾向又更为突出、更为集中、更为典型地代表了北宋文化的议论精神和淡雅精神  相似文献   

试论加入WTO后我国海洋文化发展的法制意识趋势     

廖宗麟 《广东海洋大学学报》2002,22(5):10-13

在漫长的旧社会 ,由于各种原因 ,使得我国沿海地区居民的法制意识比较淡薄。我国加入WTO后 ,经济生活乃至社会生活将要严格遵守规则 ,从而也将促使我国沿海地区的法制意识增强。  相似文献   

Methodological problems of intercultural comparisons of retail environments     

Jonathan Reynolds 《GeoJournal》1998,45(4):245-254

The internationalising activities of retailers have tended to precede the theoretical contributions of academics. This is particularly the case for the cultural context within which retail internationalisation takes place. Following an examination of the growth of international retailing activity, the article reviews generic difficulties in studying inter-cultural differences before considering the specific steps which retail practitioners have taken to understand the comparative characteristics of retail and consumer markets through the growth of geodemographic and lifestyle analysis. Finally, we relate one of the most significant integrative intercultural theoretical instruments to the case of retail internationalisation within Western Europe. We find that significant insights into retailer behaviour and strategy can be gained from an understanding of the culturally-specific characteristics of the activity. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

A rural development strategy for the Apuseni Mountains, Romania     

Ioan Abrudan  David Turnock 《GeoJournal》1998,46(3):319-336

The Apuseni Mountains, part of the Western Carpathians, are distinctive in cultural terms because of the highly dispersed settlement patterns that have developed on the high erosion surfaces where the Moti people cleared the forests to allow for an expansion of family farming in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. These small ‘crang’ settlements remain, but the population is declining in the face of limited employment opportunities and poor services. The question arises as to the most appropriate rural development strategy for the region, following the communist period which encouraged centralisation through the provision of housing and industry in key villages and new towns. The emphasis on private farming and the expansion of tourism could protect the inherited cultural landscape but money must be found to improve rural services. There is also a strong conservation movement which supports the establishment of a national park, but this could constrain development through controls on grazing and woodcutting. Hence the dialogue continues to find the best compromise and the concept of a ‘natural park’ is being discussed with such a reconciliation in mind. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

三峡地域文化探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

蒋昭侠  王丽 《云南地理环境研究》1998,10(2):56-62

文化是一种变动不居的,人与环境不断发生交互关系的有生命的机体。地理环境的差异性,不仅造成各地域、各民族物质生产方式的不同类型,也深刻影响到文化的地域特征。三峡区域在长期历史发展过程中,其独特的自然环境培育和塑造了具有自己特色的地域文化,而这些特征的形成,均有一定的地理背景。从孕育、滋养文化的自然地理和人文地理环境入手,探讨三峡地域文化的特征、内容及其开发方略,是具有历史和现实的意义的  相似文献   

有益微生物改善养殖生态研究──Ⅰ.复合微生物分解有机底泥及对鱼类的促生长效应   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

李卓佳  张庆  陈康德 《广东海洋大学学报》1998,(1)

应用以芽孢杆菌为主导菌的微生物复合制剂进行分解养鱼池有机污泥的试验,菌剂合活菌数为109个／g．用量为1.5～4．5mg·L－1。经一个月的试验,池底原有厚3～5cm的有机污泥被分解,并对鱼类有明显的促生长作用。说明应用以芽孢杆菌为主导菌的微生物复合制剂净化养殖池塘底质是一种有效的措施。  相似文献